Citizenship through Marriage or Birth
🏛️ Basic Information
Cypriot citizenship can be obtained not only through long-term residence or investment but also through family ties – either by marrying a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus or by being born to a Cypriot parent.
These two routes are the simplest and fastest ways to acquire citizenship, as they do not require an investment or significant financial commitments.
1️⃣ Citizenship through Marriage to a Cypriot Citizen
💍 Who Can Apply
Anyone legally married to a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus.
⏱️ Requirements
- Minimum duration of marriage: 3 years
- Minimum 2 years of cohabitation in Cyprus, or
- If living abroad: marriage must last at least 3 years and have a child together
- If there are no children, the application can be submitted after 5 years of marriage
💡 These requirements are based on the Citizenship Law No. 141(I)/2002, Article 5A.
📄 Required Documents
- Completed M125 form (citizenship application through marriage)
- Marriage certificate (original + apostille + translation)
- Children’s birth certificates (if they have any)
- Passports and residence documents of spouses
- Proof of cohabitation (rental agreement, utility bills)
- Certificate of good conduct (police clearance)
- Two passport-sized photos
- Application fee: €300
🧾 Where to Apply
Application is submitted to the Civil Registry and Migration Department (CRMD) in Nicosia or to the District Administration Offices in the applicant’s area of residence.
Processing time: approximately 12–18 months
🎯 Outcome
Upon approval, the applicant:
- Obtains Cypriot citizenship
- Can apply for a Cypriot passport (EU passport)
- Automatically becomes a citizen of the European Union with full rights
2️⃣ Citizenship by Birth (Citizenship by Descent)
👶 Who is Eligible
A child automatically acquires Cypriot citizenship at birth if:
| Situation | Child’s Citizenship |
|---|---|
| At least one parent is a Cypriot citizen | ✅ Automatic |
| Both parents are foreigners but legally reside in Cyprus | ❌ Not automatic |
| Born outside Cyprus but one parent is Cypriot | ✅ Citizenship granted after registration |
💡 Place of birth is not decisive – the parent’s nationality (jus sanguinis) determines citizenship.
🧾 Required Documents
- Child’s birth certificate (apostilled and translated into English or Greek)
- Passport and ID of the Cypriot parent
- Parents’ marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Form M121 or M123 (depending on the case)
- Fee: €20–50
Applications are submitted to CRMD or the Cyprus embassy abroad (e.g., Bratislava, Prague, Budapest).
3️⃣ Citizenship for Children Born to a Cypriot Parent Out of Wedlock
- If the child is born out of wedlock and the father is a Cypriot citizen, citizenship can be granted after proof of paternity (DNA test or acknowledgment).
- If the mother is a Cypriot citizen, the child automatically acquires citizenship regardless of marital status.
4️⃣ Advantages of Citizenship through Marriage or Birth
✅ Full EU citizen rights (travel, work, study)
✅ Access to the GESY healthcare system
✅ Ability to vote and own a company
✅ No residency restrictions
✅ Eligible for EU passport and ID card
✅ No investment required
5️⃣ Difference Compared to Permanent Residency
| Criteria | Permanent Residency (PRP) | Citizenship through Marriage/Birth |
|---|---|---|
| Document Type | Residence permit | Cypriot passport (EU) |
| Work Rights | Limited | Full |
| Validity | Lifetime, linked to residence | Lifetime, independent of residence |
| EU Travel | No | Yes |
| Voting Rights | No | Yes |
| Investment | €300,000 | None |
| Processing Time | 3–4 months | 12–18 months |
| Family Inclusion | Yes | Yes (children automatically) |
