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Citizenship through Marriage or Birth

Citizenship through Marriage or Birth

🏛️ Basic Information
Cypriot citizenship can be obtained not only through long-term residence or investment but also through family ties – either by marrying a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus or by being born to a Cypriot parent.

These two routes are the simplest and fastest ways to acquire citizenship, as they do not require an investment or significant financial commitments.


1️⃣ Citizenship through Marriage to a Cypriot Citizen

💍 Who Can Apply
Anyone legally married to a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus.

⏱️ Requirements

  • Minimum duration of marriage: 3 years
  • Minimum 2 years of cohabitation in Cyprus, or
  • If living abroad: marriage must last at least 3 years and have a child together
  • If there are no children, the application can be submitted after 5 years of marriage

💡 These requirements are based on the Citizenship Law No. 141(I)/2002, Article 5A.

📄 Required Documents

  • Completed M125 form (citizenship application through marriage)
  • Marriage certificate (original + apostille + translation)
  • Children’s birth certificates (if they have any)
  • Passports and residence documents of spouses
  • Proof of cohabitation (rental agreement, utility bills)
  • Certificate of good conduct (police clearance)
  • Two passport-sized photos
  • Application fee: €300

🧾 Where to Apply
Application is submitted to the Civil Registry and Migration Department (CRMD) in Nicosia or to the District Administration Offices in the applicant’s area of residence.

Processing time: approximately 12–18 months

🎯 Outcome
Upon approval, the applicant:

  • Obtains Cypriot citizenship
  • Can apply for a Cypriot passport (EU passport)
  • Automatically becomes a citizen of the European Union with full rights

2️⃣ Citizenship by Birth (Citizenship by Descent)

👶 Who is Eligible
A child automatically acquires Cypriot citizenship at birth if:

SituationChild’s Citizenship
At least one parent is a Cypriot citizen✅ Automatic
Both parents are foreigners but legally reside in Cyprus❌ Not automatic
Born outside Cyprus but one parent is Cypriot✅ Citizenship granted after registration

💡 Place of birth is not decisive – the parent’s nationality (jus sanguinis) determines citizenship.

🧾 Required Documents

  • Child’s birth certificate (apostilled and translated into English or Greek)
  • Passport and ID of the Cypriot parent
  • Parents’ marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Form M121 or M123 (depending on the case)
  • Fee: €20–50

Applications are submitted to CRMD or the Cyprus embassy abroad (e.g., Bratislava, Prague, Budapest).


3️⃣ Citizenship for Children Born to a Cypriot Parent Out of Wedlock

  • If the child is born out of wedlock and the father is a Cypriot citizen, citizenship can be granted after proof of paternity (DNA test or acknowledgment).
  • If the mother is a Cypriot citizen, the child automatically acquires citizenship regardless of marital status.

4️⃣ Advantages of Citizenship through Marriage or Birth

✅ Full EU citizen rights (travel, work, study)
✅ Access to the GESY healthcare system
✅ Ability to vote and own a company
✅ No residency restrictions
✅ Eligible for EU passport and ID card
✅ No investment required


5️⃣ Difference Compared to Permanent Residency

CriteriaPermanent Residency (PRP)Citizenship through Marriage/Birth
Document TypeResidence permitCypriot passport (EU)
Work RightsLimitedFull
ValidityLifetime, linked to residenceLifetime, independent of residence
EU TravelNoYes
Voting RightsNoYes
Investment€300,000None
Processing Time3–4 months12–18 months
Family InclusionYesYes (children automatically)