{"id":30955,"date":"2026-01-22T08:52:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/ustava-a-zakladne-zakony\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T21:32:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T20:32:02","slug":"ustava-a-zakladne-zakony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/ustava-a-zakladne-zakony\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dastava a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n

\ud83d\udccc 1. \u00dastava TRNC <\/h2>\n\n

\u2705 Kedy bol prijat\u00fd?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

D\u0148a 15. novembra 1983<\/strong> vyhl\u00e1sila TRNC nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.\u00dastava TRNC<\/strong> bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v referende 5.<\/strong> m\u00e1ja 1985 a je hlavn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym dokumentom \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

\ud83d\udccc 2. Hlavn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy \u00fastavy <\/h2>\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 Demokracia a pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t<\/strong>TRNC je demokratick\u00fd, sekul\u00e1rny a republik\u00e1nsky \u0161t\u00e1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 Oddelenie moci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Legislat\u00edvne:<\/strong> Parlament (Zhroma\u017edenie republiky)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e:<\/strong> Prezident a Rada ministrov<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u00fadnictvo:<\/strong> Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 s\u00fady<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a slobody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot, slobodu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sloboda n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania, prejavu, zhroma\u017e\u010fovania a podnikania<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ochrana vlastn\u00edckych pr\u00e1v na nehnute\u013enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      \ud83d\udd39 \u00daradn\u00fd jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • \u00daradn\u00fd jazyk: Ture\u010dtina<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • TRNC je sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t – n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo je oddelen\u00e9 od vl\u00e1dy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
        \n\n

        \ud83d\udccc 3. Z\u00e1konodarn\u00e1 moc (parlament) <\/h2>\n\n

        \u2705 Zhroma\u017edenie republiky (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • 50 \u010dlenov volen\u00fdch na 5 rokov<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • schva\u013euje z\u00e1kony, rozpo\u010det a dohliada na vl\u00e1du<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
          \n\n

          \ud83d\udccc 4. V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc <\/h2>\n\n

          \u2705 Prezident TRNC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Hlava \u0161t\u00e1tu volen\u00e1 v priamych vo\u013eb\u00e1ch na 5 rokov<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Zastupuje TRNC na medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni a na mierov\u00fdch rokovaniach o Cypre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            \u2705 Rada ministrov (kabinet)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Na \u010dele s predsedom vl\u00e1dy (l\u00eddrom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inovej strany\/koal\u00edcie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • riadi dom\u00e1cu a hospod\u00e1rsku politiku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
              \n\n

              \ud83d\udccc 5. S\u00fadna moc <\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na syst\u00e9me common law s<\/strong> miestnymi a tureck\u00fdmi \u00fapravami<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad sa zaober\u00e1<\/strong> odvolaniami, \u00fastavn\u00fdmi a spr\u00e1vnymi vecami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                \n\n

                \ud83d\udccc 6. Hlavn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony TRNC <\/h2>\n\n

                Okrem \u00fastavy je hlavn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym syst\u00e9mom:<\/p>\n\n

                  \n
                • \u2705 Trestn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk – pod\u013ea<\/strong> britsk\u00e9ho vzoru<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Ob\u010dianske pr\u00e1vo – zah\u0155\u0148a<\/strong> zmluvy, nehnute\u013enosti a z\u00e1v\u00e4zky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Z\u00e1konn\u00edk pr\u00e1ce – \u010d. 22\/1992<\/strong>, zah\u0155\u0148a pracovn\u00e9 podmienky a pr\u00e1va zamestnancov<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Imigra\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo – zah\u0155\u0148a<\/strong> pobyt, v\u00edza a pracovn\u00e9 povolenia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Z\u00e1kon o nadob\u00fadan\u00ed<\/strong> nehnute\u013enost\u00ed (cudzinci) – \u010d. 52\/2008<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Z\u00e1kon o bank\u00e1ch – reguluje<\/strong> banky prostredn\u00edctvom Centr\u00e1lnej banky TRNC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                  \n\n

                  \ud83d\udccc 7. Zmeny a doplnenia <\/h2>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Parlament pravidelne aktualizuje z\u00e1kony pod\u013ea hospod\u00e1rskych, politick\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch potrieb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00dastava bola nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t zmenen\u00e1 a doplnen\u00e1, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o vo\u013eby a prezidentsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                    \n\n

                    \u26a0\ufe0f 8. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky<\/h2>\n\n
                      \n
                    • TRNC nie<\/strong> je medzin\u00e1rodne uznan\u00e1,<\/strong> tak\u017ee jej \u00fastava a z\u00e1kony platia len na jej \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • V\u0161etky medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zmluvy a dohody mus\u00ed<\/strong> schv\u00e1li\u0165 parlament TRNC a v praxi sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom Turecka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \ud83d\udccc 1. \u00dastava TRNC \u2705 Kedy bol prijat\u00fd? D\u0148a 15. novembra 1983 vyhl\u00e1sila TRNC nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.\u00dastava TRNC bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v referende 5. m\u00e1ja 1985 a je hlavn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym dokumentom \u0161t\u00e1tu. \ud83d\udccc 2. Hlavn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy \u00fastavy \ud83d\udd39 Demokracia a pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1tTRNC je demokratick\u00fd, sekul\u00e1rny a republik\u00e1nsky \u0161t\u00e1t. \ud83d\udd39 Oddelenie moci \ud83d\udd39 Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a slobody \ud83d\udd39 \u00daradn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[556,541,531,581,586],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pravne-administrativne-otazky","category-informacie-pre-kupujucich","category-severny-cyprus","category-zakony","category-zakony-severny-cyprus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30958,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30955\/revisions\/30958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}