{"id":30634,"date":"2026-01-22T08:52:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/ustava-a-zakladni-zakony\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T21:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T20:22:42","slug":"ustava-a-zakladni-zakony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/ustava-a-zakladni-zakony\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dastava a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kony"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n

\ud83d\udccc 1. \u00dastava TRNC <\/h2>\n\n

\u2705 Kdy byl p\u0159ijat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Dne 15. listopadu 1983<\/strong> vyhl\u00e1sila TRNC nez\u00e1vislost.\u00dastava TRNC<\/strong> byla schv\u00e1lena v referendu 5. kv\u011btna 1985<\/strong> a je hlavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm dokumentem st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

\ud83d\udccc 2. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sady \u00fastavy <\/h2>\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 Demokracie a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/strong>TRNC je demokratick\u00fd, sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed a republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 Odd\u011blen\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Legislativn\u00ed:<\/strong>Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd org\u00e1n:<\/strong> Parlament(Republikov\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel:<\/strong> Prezident a Rada ministr\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Soudnictv\u00ed:<\/strong> Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 soudy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot, svobodu a bezpe\u010dnost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Svoboda vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, projevu, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ochrana vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      \ud83d\udd39 \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk: Ture\u010dtina<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • TRNC je sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u00e1t – n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je odd\u011bleno od vl\u00e1dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
        \n\n

        \ud83d\udccc 3. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 moc (parlament) <\/h2>\n\n

        \u2705 S hrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed republiky (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • 50 \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch na 5 let<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • schvaluje z\u00e1kony, rozpo\u010det a dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na vl\u00e1du.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
          \n\n

          \ud83d\udccc 4. V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc <\/h2>\n\n

          \u2705 Prezident TRNC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Hlava st\u00e1tu volen\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b na 5 let<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Zastupuje TRNC na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni a p\u0159i m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch na Kypru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            \u2705 Rada ministr\u016f (kabinet)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • V \u010dele stoj\u00ed p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy (p\u0159edseda v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 strany\/koalice).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0158\u00edd\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
              \n\n

              \ud83d\udccc 5. Soudn\u00ed moc <\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd, zalo\u017een\u00fd na syst\u00e9mu common law<\/strong> s m\u00edstn\u00edmi a tureck\u00fdmi \u00fapravami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud<\/strong> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 odvol\u00e1n\u00edmi, \u00fastavn\u00edmi a spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi v\u011bcmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                \n\n

                \ud83d\udccc 6. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1kony TRNC <\/h2>\n\n

                Krom\u011b \u00fastavy je hlavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem:<\/p>\n\n

                  \n
                • \u2705 Trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk<\/strong> – podle britsk\u00e9ho vzoru<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 O b\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/strong> – zahrnuje smlouvy, majetek a z\u00e1vazky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> – \u010d. 22\/1992, zahrnuje pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a pr\u00e1va zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Imigra\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/strong> – zahrnuje pobyt, v\u00edza a pracovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Z\u00e1kon o nab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed majetku (cizinci<\/strong> ) – \u010d. 52\/2008<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u2705 Bankovn\u00ed z\u00e1kon<\/strong> – reguluje banky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky TRNC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                  \n\n

                  \ud83d\udccc 7. Zm\u011bny <\/h2>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Parlament pravideln\u011b aktualizuje z\u00e1kony podle ekonomick\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pot\u0159eb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00dastava byla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t novelizov\u00e1na, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o volby a prezidentsk\u00e9 pravomoci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                    \n\n

                    \u26a0\ufe0f 8. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky<\/h2>\n\n
                      \n
                    • TRNC nen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1<\/strong>, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fastava a z\u00e1kony plat\u00ed pouze na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • V\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy a dohody<\/strong> mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leny parlamentem TRNC a v praxi se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Turecka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \ud83d\udccc 1. \u00dastava TRNC \u2705 Kdy byl p\u0159ijat? Dne 15. listopadu 1983 vyhl\u00e1sila TRNC nez\u00e1vislost.\u00dastava TRNC byla schv\u00e1lena v referendu 5. kv\u011btna 1985 a je hlavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm dokumentem st\u00e1tu. \ud83d\udccc 2. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sady \u00fastavy \ud83d\udd39 Demokracie a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1tTRNC je demokratick\u00fd, sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed a republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. \ud83d\udd39 Odd\u011blen\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed \ud83d\udd39 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobody \ud83d\udd39 \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[670,669,666,665,667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-pravni-a-administrativni-otazky","category-informace-pro-kupujici","category-severni-kypr","category-zakony","category-zakony-severni-kypr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30637,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30634\/revisions\/30637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyprusproperties.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}